Cloudflare
Learn how to deploy your project to the Cloudflare Workers platform
This guide will help you deploy your mksaas project to the Cloudflare Workers platform using OpenNext.js.
Important: Use the Cloudflare Branch
Deploying to Cloudflare Workers requires using the cloudflare
branch instead of the main
branch. This branch contains the necessary OpenNext.js configuration and Cloudflare-specific adaptations.
Prerequisites
Before deploying your project to Cloudflare Workers, make sure you have:
- A Git repository containing your project code (like GitHub)
- A Cloudflare account, sign up here if you don't have one
- PostgreSQL database (if using the default database configuration)
Note on Worker Size Limits
The size limit of a Cloudflare Worker is 3 MiB on the Workers Free plan, and 10 MiB on the Workers Paid plan. After building your Worker, wrangler
will show both the original and compressed sizes:
Total Upload: 13833.20 KiB / gzip: 2295.89 KiB
Only the latter (compressed size) matters for the Worker size limit, so if your project is larger than 10 MiB, you need to subscribe to the Workers Paid plan.
Deployment Steps
Switch to the Cloudflare Branch
Clone the repository and switch to the cloudflare
branch:
git clone <your-repository-url>
cd <your-project-name>
git checkout cloudflare
Do not use the main
branch, it is not compatible with Cloudflare Workers platform.
Install Dependencies
Install all required dependencies including Wrangler CLI:
pnpm install
This will install all dependencies including the Wrangler CLI tool needed for Cloudflare Workers deployment.
Set up PostgreSQL Database
If you're using the default PostgreSQL database configuration, you'll need to set up a PostgreSQL database.
- For production, you can use the Hosted PostgreSQL Database, like Neon or Supabase.
- For local development, refer to the Database Guide for creating a local PostgreSQL instance.
Once you have your PostgreSQL database ready, note down the connection string in this format:
postgres://user:password@HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS:PORT/database_name
Configure Hyperdrive Binding
Hyperdrive accelerates database queries by pooling connections and caching requests. Create a Hyperdrive configuration for your production database:
npx wrangler hyperdrive create <NAME_OF_HYPERDRIVE_CONFIG> --connection-string="postgres://user:password@HOSTNAME_OR_IP_ADDRESS:PORT/database_name"
Replace the connection string with your actual PostgreSQL connection details. After successful creation, you'll receive a Hyperdrive ID that you can also view in your Cloudflare Dashboard.
Update the wrangler.jsonc
file with your Hyperdrive ID:
{
"hyperdrive": [
{
"binding": "HYPERDRIVE",
"id": "YOUR_HYPERDRIVE_ID_HERE"
}
]
}
Configure Local Development Database
For local development, update the wrangler.jsonc
file with your local PostgreSQL connection string:
{
"hyperdrive": [
{
"binding": "HYPERDRIVE",
"id": "YOUR_HYPERDRIVE_ID_HERE",
"localConnectionString": "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/your_local_database"
}
]
}
Replace the localConnectionString
with your actual local database connection string.
Configure Environment Variables
Set up your environment variables for both development and production:
-
For development: Copy the example files and configure them
cp .env.example .env cp dev.vars.example .dev.vars
-
Configure variables: Follow the Environment Setup Guide to set up all required environment variables in
.env
files, and leave.dev.vars
as it is for now.
There are 2 environment variables you need to take care about for local development:
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL
: the base URL for your application, set it tohttp://localhost:8787
instead ofhttp://localhost:3000
for local development, because your application will be run by opennext-cloudflare, which will automatically run on port8787
by default.DATABASE_URL
: the connection string for your database, set it to the local database connection string for local development instead of the production hosted database connection string.
Generate types
After configuring .env
and wrangler.jsonc
files, generate Cloudflare-specific types:
pnpm run cf-types
This command will automatically generate the cloudflare-env.d.ts
file containing type definitions for the Cloudflare Worker runtime environment.
Create a Cloudflare Worker Project
- Go to the Cloudflare Dashboard
- Navigate to Compute(Workers) → Workers and Pages → Create → Import a repository
- Select your repository and choose the cloudflare branch
- Configure the build settings:
- Name: keep the name the same as the
name
inwrangler.jsonc
file - Build command: Leave empty
- Deploy command:
pnpm run deploy
- Root directory: Leave as default
- Name: keep the name the same as the
Configure Environment Variables in Cloudflare
In your Cloudflare Worker project settings, configure environment variables:
- Build Environment Variables: Add all variables from your
.env
file - Runtime Environment Variables: Add all variables from your
.env
file again
You need to configure the same environment variables in both build and runtime environments to ensure proper functionality during both the build process and when the Worker is running.
Deploy Your Application
You can deploy your application in two ways:
Option 1: Automatic Deployment
- Push your changes to the
cloudflare
branch - Cloudflare will automatically trigger a build and deployment
Option 2: Manual Deployment
- Deploy directly from your local machine:
pnpm run deploy
Set up custom domains
After successful deployment, your application will be available at auto-generated domain. You can:
- Set up custom domains, and Cloudflare will automatically create the DNS records for you
- Monitor your application in the Cloudflare Dashboard, like the Traffic and Logs

Best Practices
-
Use
pnpm run dev
for Local DevelopmentFor local development, prioritize using the
pnpm run dev
command as it allows for faster development and debugging of your Next.js application. In this mode, code changes are reflected quickly with hot reload. If you usepnpm run preview
, the project will be built first and run in production mode, meaning code changes require runningpnpm run preview
again to take effect.If your application works normally locally with
pnpm run dev
but behaves abnormally in production, check the production logs to analyze the issue. If production logs are hard to access, you can runpnpm run preview
locally to debug the issue in a production-like environment.Please check out the OpenNext.js Cloudflare | Develop & Deploy for more details.
-
Use different databases for local development and production
You should use different databases for local development and production. For local development, you should use the Database Guide to create a local PostgreSQL instance. For production, you should use the Hosted PostgreSQL Database, like Neon or Supabase.
Please check out the Connect to a PostgreSQL database with Cloudflare Workers for more details.
-
Enable Worker Logs for Debugging
By default, MkSaaS template has already enabled Observability in
wrangler.jsonc
. You can enable Worker logs in your project settings under the Observability section. This may require creating a new R2 storage bucket to save log data - simply follow the guided setup process on the dashboard. Once successfully enabled, you can view your application's runtime logs in the Logs tab.Please check out the Cloudflare Wrangler Configuration for more details.
Common Issues
-
Build Size Too Large: If your Worker exceeds the size limit, consider:
- Upgrading to the Workers Paid plan
- Optimizing your bundle size
- Removing unnecessary dependencies
-
Database Connection Issues: Ensure your Hyperdrive configuration is correct and your PostgreSQL database is accessible.
-
Environment Variable Issues: Make sure all environment variables are configured in both build and runtime environments in Cloudflare.
-
Type Errors: Run
pnpm run cf-types
after any configuration changes to regenerate type definitions.
Reference
- Cloudflare Workers Documentation
- Cloudflare Wrangler Configuration
- Connect to a PostgreSQL database with Cloudflare Workers
- Cloudflare Workers Pricing
- OpenNext.js Cloudflare
- OpenNext.js Cloudflare | Develop & Deploy
Next Steps
Now that you understand how to deploy your website to Cloudflare Workers, explore these related topics: